From new therapies for drugs and energy production to the development of computer chips Science has provided the basis for many of the world’s most important technological innovations. While innovation is the primary factor behind science however, business is all about making money and keeping shareholders satisfied. Traditionally the business and science worlds were thought of as distinct entities. The two are interconnected and it’s impossible to separate their impact on business from the impact of research.

While the business world is mostly focused on earning money, its longer-term effects could have significant environmental, social and economic implications. Science is likewise concerned with the impact of its decisions and its decisions, particularly those regarding the exploitation of resources and sustainability. A shrewd business, for instance, will exploit a natural resource at a level that science determines as sustainable. However, the greed of a few businesses has led to over-exploitation and ecological catastrophe.

We have coded the intended results and the effects of these strategies. (TL was the first to do the code and AG coded 20% of the papers). We found that corporations employ five macro-level strategies that work together to minimize the perceived credibility of unfavourable research and http://scorbe.de/ increase the credibility of favourable science. These strategies are implemented through meso strategies that, over time, skew the evidence base to the favor of industry. This eventually leads to three distal outcomes-to cast doubt on the potential harms of industry-related products and practices, to promote industry-friendly policies and to maximize the use, consumption and sales of industry products and services, thus increasing profits for corporations.